In 1904 the firm released a radically new cartridge case design, the rimless belted cartridge. Throughout all of these developments the British firm Holland & Holland was establishing a reputation for producing fine sporting arms. Furthermore, the Boers had developed a deep bond with the Mauser rifle system during the second Boer war (1899-1902). The 9.3圆2 was a huge success and became a standard African hunting cartridge, especially for Boer farmers and hunters of humble means. In 1905 German gun maker Otto Bock released the 9.3圆2, a mild recoiling, relatively flat shooting cartridge capable of producing deep penetration on large game chambered in the highly affordable M98 Mauser rifle. German designers made the greatest breakthroughs based on their ongoing experience with the 9.3 bore.
To this end both English and European cartridge designers experimented heavily with ‘medium’ bores.
400-.500” dangerous game calibers at the other extreme with little in between. 450/400 Jeffery a more versatile cartridge across open ground although the cartridge was essentially designed for maximum stopping power at close to moderate ranges.īy the turn of the century some interesting factors in African cartridge performance were becoming clear, bore diameters appeared to range in the extreme, with military small bores at one end of the scale and hefty recoiling. 400” caliber produced a slightly flatter trajectory than the. 450/400 Jeffery featured a tough, heavy walled case (to prevent any risk of sticky extraction) and drove a 400 grain bullet at 2100fps. 450/.400 Jeffery introduced in 1896 quickly became a favorite cartridge. When hunting Elephant, these men sought maximum stopping power and the.
Holland and holland rifle average cost professional#
The third type of hunter was the professional Ivory and meat hunter. 450 NE were its high recoil and steep trajectory. 450 NE would eventually serve as the benchmark for African dangerous game cartridges, having a major influence on later designs including the. This rimmed, double rifle cartridge utilized cordite powder and a jacketed 480 grain bullet with a muzzle velocity of 2150fps. By 1898 the most popular African sporting caliber for the British gentleman was the. These hunters typically carried fine sporting arms firing cartridges specifically designed to tackle large game. As for rifle designs, the Mauser system was definitely preferred over the Lee-Metford which had a reputation of producing poor accuracy.Ī second category of hunting practice was that of the affluent Gentleman. The first category of hunter included farmers and colonists of humble means who adopted moderate power rifles in such calibers as the 7x57 Mauser. By the 1890’s hunting practices on the great continent had, in a general manner of speaking, become divided into three categories. The firearms industry experienced major technological advancements during the 1880’s including the invention of smokeless powder and magazine fed bolt action rifles. 500/450 No.2 Musket, 500 BP Express, and the 4 bore now in double barrel configuration. From 1870 through to 1890, popular African breech loading cartridges among British hunters (due simply to availability) included the. The 4 bore for example, still fired a 1600-1850 grain projectile at 1300fps but with the same charge now held in a brass case. At this time, projectiles and black powder charge weights generally stayed the same as the original muzzle load weights. These early arms were generally adequate at close ranges but slow to reload.īreech loading firearms utilizing brass cased cartridges first began to appear during the mid 1860’s. Primarily used for hunting large dangerous game, the 4 bore fired a. The 4 bore was the largest of the smooth bore hunting arms in use on the continent.
Hunters would use a single heavy solid lead ball in the smooth bore for large game and buckshot (3-4 balls) for lesser game. Smooth bores ranged in size from 12 bore, equivalent to the modern 12 gauge (.720”) through to 10, 8, 6 and 4 bore.
Holland and holland rifle average cost full#
Prior to full colonization of the African continent, particularly the early to mid 1800’s, hunting arms of European pioneers in Africa included muzzle loaded rifled muskets of between. 375 H&H, a brief study of the history of African game hunting helps reveal cartridge design influences. In order to better understand the development of the. 375 Holland & Holland cartridge introduced in 1912 is easily this company’s most recognized achievement. Of the many rifles, shotguns and cartridges designed by the English gun making firm Holland & Holland, the.
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